English Version



My coach/ father/ mother/ teammates ….

1.     Encourages me to improve my skills by working on my weaknesses.

2.     Encourages me to improve.

3.     Emphasizes always trying my best.

4.     Encourages me to try my hardest.

5.     Praises me when I try hard.

6.     Encourages me to keep trying after I make a mistake.

7.     Criticizes me when I make a mistake.

8.     Makes negative comments when I play poorly.

9.     Gets angry when I make a mistake.

10.   Criticizes me when I play poorly.




Notes

Participants responded in 7-point Likert-scales ranging from 1 (not true at all for me) and 7 (very true for me).

Only the traditional Chinese version of the scale (see below) was only validated in the study.

Scoring: Positive reinforcement (Item 1-6), Punishment (Item 7-10).



Citation:

 

Chan, D. K. C., Lonsdale, C., & Fung, H. H. (2012). Influences of coaches, parents, and peers on the motivational patterns of child and adolescent athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 22(4), 558-568. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01277.x



Traditional Chinese Version


以下是一系列關於你的教練、父母及隊友的陳述。請閱讀每項陳述,並圈出最能代表你的想法的數字,請注意每項陳述句子並沒有對或錯,請按你自己的感覺作出回答。



 

XX = 教練 / 父母 / 隊友

完全

不正確

 

非常

正確

1

我的XX鼓勵我從弱點著手去改良我的技術

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

2

我的XX鼓勵我去進步

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

3

我的XX強調要時常盡己所能

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

4

我的XX鼓勵我全力以赴

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

5

當我努力嘗試時,我的XX會稱讚我

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

6

我的XX鼓勵我犯錯後繼續嘗試

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

7

當我犯錯時,我的教練會批評我

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

當我表現差時,我的XX會作出負面的評語

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

9

當我犯錯時,我的XX會惱怒

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

10

當我表現差時,我的XX會批評我

1

2

3

4

5

6

7













social influence
Derwin Chan Research
Perceived Social Influence in Sport Scale 1